Windbreaks
What It Is
Single or multiple rows of trees and shrubs in linear configurations that protect areas from wind. Click the button below to see our updated windbreak specifications.
How It Helps
- A windbreak reduces wind erosion, conserves energy, reduces heating bills, and beautifies a farmstead.
- Trees serve as a sound barrier and muffle road noise.
- Trees and shrubs provide food and shelter for wildlife and pollinators.
- Improved livestock weight gains can be expected when livestock are protected from winter winds and snow.
- Windbreaks can protect crops and plants from wind-related damage.
- Windbreaks can serve as a natural snow fence.
- They provide air quality improvement by reducing and intercepting air borne particulate matter, chemicals and odor.
- Windbreaks help delineate property and field boundaries.
- Improved irrigation efficiency.
- Trees can increase carbon storage in biomass and soils.
Maintenance
- Control competing vegetation.
- Replace dead trees and shrubs as necessary to maintain function.
- Provide water as needed.
Tech Notes
- Plant trees according to spacing recommendations for the species, and protect from livestock grazing and fire.
- Species must be suitable and adapted to the soils, climate, and purpose.
- The location, layout, and density of the planting should accomplish the purpose and function intended within a 20-year period.
- The planting should be done when survival and growth are ensured.
Planning Ahead
- Have you planned enough space for summer air circulation, travel lanes or gardens?
- Will a mature windbreak cast a shadow over the driveway or nearby road, prolonging icy conditions?
- Will trees in the windbreak attract the desired wildlife species?
- Will the position of a mature windbreak cause a visibility hazard for drivers or dump snow where it’s not wanted?
